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Florida home after hurricane damage
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Florida Home Insurance After a Hurricane

What to do in the first 24 hours, how to document damage, avoid common coverage gaps, and protect your claim from being underpaid.

Florida law: You have 1 year from hurricane landfall to file a claim. Don't wait — contact your insurer as soon as it's safe.

Step-by-Step Guide

What to Do After Hurricane Damage

Follow these steps in order. The actions you take in the first 24–72 hours have the biggest impact on your claim outcome.

First 24 Hours

Ensure your family is safe — do not re-enter until authorities clear the area
Call 911 if there are injuries or immediate life-safety hazards
Document all visible damage with photos and video before touching anything
Prevent further damage: tarp roof holes, board broken windows (keep receipts)
Do NOT make permanent repairs until your adjuster has inspected
Contact your insurance company to open a claim — most have 24/7 hotlines
Write down your claim number and adjuster's name and contact information

Documentation Checklist

Photograph every room — walls, ceilings, floors, contents
Video walk-through of the entire property exterior and interior
Close-up photos of all damaged items with serial numbers visible
Photograph your meter, HVAC unit, electrical panel, and roof from ground level
Document water lines on walls (flood damage)
Photograph any temporary repairs you make (tarps, boards)
Keep all receipts for temporary repairs, hotel stays, and meals if displaced
Create a written inventory of damaged personal property with estimated values

Working With Your Adjuster

Be present during the adjuster's inspection — do not let them inspect alone
Point out all damage, including hidden damage (attic, crawl spaces)
Ask the adjuster to explain every line item in their estimate
Do not accept the first settlement offer without reviewing it carefully
You have the right to hire a public adjuster if you disagree with the estimate
Request a copy of the adjuster's report in writing
Keep a log of every call, email, and visit with dates and names

After the Claim

Review your settlement check carefully — it may be made out to you AND your mortgage lender
Contact your mortgage servicer about the claims check endorsement process
Get at least 3 contractor bids before starting repairs
Verify contractors are licensed and insured in Florida (check DBPR.MyFloridaLicense.com)
Never pay a contractor in full upfront — use a draw schedule tied to milestones
Keep all repair invoices and warranties for future insurance renewals
Review your policy after repairs — you may need to update your coverage limits
Know Your Policy

Common Coverage Gaps Florida Homeowners Discover Too Late

These are the most common reasons hurricane claims are denied or underpaid in Florida.

Flood is NOT covered by standard homeowners insurance

Critical

Hurricane storm surge and flooding require a separate NFIP or private flood policy. Many Florida homeowners discover this gap only after a storm.

Wind vs. water disputes

High Risk

Insurers may dispute whether damage was caused by wind (covered) or flooding (not covered under HO policy). Document the sequence of events carefully.

Separate hurricane deductible

High Risk

Florida homeowners policies have a separate, higher hurricane deductible — often 2–5% of your home's insured value, not a flat dollar amount.

Ordinance or law coverage

Review

If your home must be rebuilt to current building codes, the extra cost may not be covered without an ordinance/law endorsement.

Mold remediation limits

Review

Standard policies often cap mold coverage at $10,000. Post-hurricane mold remediation in Florida can cost far more.

Loss of use / ALE limits

Review

Additional Living Expenses coverage pays for hotel and meals while your home is uninhabitable — but limits vary widely. Know yours before a storm.

Hurricane Claims — Common Questions

How long do I have to file a hurricane insurance claim in Florida?

Florida law (F.S. 627.70132) requires you to file a claim within 1 year of the hurricane making landfall. Supplemental claims for additional damage must be filed within 18 months. Don't wait — file as soon as it's safe to do so.

What is a hurricane deductible and how is it calculated?

A hurricane deductible is a separate, higher deductible that applies when a named hurricane causes damage. It's typically expressed as a percentage of your home's insured value (e.g., 2% of $300,000 = $6,000 out of pocket) rather than a flat dollar amount.

My insurer is offering a quick settlement — should I accept it?

Be cautious. Quick settlements are often lower than what you're entitled to. Once you accept and sign a release, it's very difficult to reopen the claim. Have a licensed public adjuster or attorney review the offer before signing.

Does my homeowners policy cover flood damage from a hurricane?

No. Standard homeowners insurance does not cover flooding, even from a hurricane. Flood coverage requires a separate policy through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or a private flood insurer. Storm surge — the wall of water pushed ashore by a hurricane — is considered flooding.

What is a public adjuster and do I need one?

A public adjuster is a licensed professional who represents you (not the insurance company) in the claims process. They can be valuable if your claim is large, complex, or disputed. They typically charge 10–20% of the settlement. In Florida, they must be licensed by the Department of Financial Services.

Can my insurer cancel my policy after I file a hurricane claim?

Florida law restricts mid-term cancellations. However, your insurer may choose not to renew your policy at the end of the term. This is why it's important to review your coverage annually and work with an independent agent who can find alternatives.

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Is Your Home Covered for the Next Storm?

Don't wait until after a hurricane to find out you have gaps. Jaime Avila reviews your homeowners and flood coverage to make sure you're protected before storm season.

Licensed in Florida · Independent agent · Bilingual (English & Spanish) · No obligation